Emergency Cases Northwest Group
027 Chip of the old Block
Situation
Flecks of paint in scalp wound were actually flecks of skull.
Background
An elderly man fell and cut his head. On cleaning the wound small flecks
of white material were washed out. His relative thought they were chips
of paint from the wall against which he fell. On reaching and examining
the bottom of the wound, the skull was visible with obvious scrapes on
its surface.
Assessment
The material was flecks of bone not paint.
Recommendation
When suturing a scalp wound, reach to and examine the deepest part.
Know that the layers look like:
skin: looks like skin
connective tissue: looks fatty, maybe roots of hair follicles too
aponeurosis [flat tendon]: at the top of the scalp flat continuos layer, front and back of scalp this layer is essentially muscle
periosteum: looks like skull but has yellow tinge so its not quite bone
skull bone: bright white, that's how you can tell it apart from the periosteum
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Emergency Cases Northwest Group